Political System

Maharashtra is one of India's most politically influential states, where regional identity, urban development, agriculture and coalition politics play an important role. Political competition continues to shape debates over governance, economic growth and the state's future.

Rajasthan’s political landscape continues to evolve as the government focuses on development and welfare, while opposition parties raise questions about governance, employment, infrastructure and regional priorities.

Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla has said the 33% reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and state Assemblies could create new avenues for political leadership. His remarks have renewed attention on women's representation, electoral reforms and the future direction of Indian politics ahead of the 2029 general elections.

Indian politics is shaped by democratic institutions, political parties, elections, public opinion, and the participation of citizens.

India’s young population is becoming an increasingly influential force in electoral politics. Young voters are placing greater emphasis on employment, education, entrepreneurship, technology, and economic opportunities. Political parties are adapting their campaigns and policies to engage this digitally connected and politically aware generation.

Congress leader and Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha Rahul Gandhi has intervened in the ongoing protest by Adivasi students in Pune, urging Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis to personally engage with the students and address their grievances. The protest centres on rules governing government-run tribal hostels, including age eligibility and concerns over hostel facilitie

West Bengal demonstrates how regional leadership continues to influence Indian politics.

The upcoming Nandigram Assembly bypoll has triggered fresh political discussions in West Bengal after a Congress leader claimed that the Trinamool Congress had offered the seat to Congress. The TMC denied making such a proposal, adding another point of contention ahead of the October 6 bypoll.

The Supreme Court has resumed final hearings in petitions concerning the Shiv Sena split and the disqualification of MLAs from the Eknath Shinde-led faction. The Shinde camp is defending the Election Commission’s decision recognising its organisational majority in the party dispute.